美通社

2024-09-17 12:01

Gates Foundation Report Calls for Targeted Global Health Spending to Save Millions of Children from Malnutrition and Disease

New modeling shows 40 million more children will suffer from hunger's worst effects by 2050 due to climate change, but immediate action could instead boost health, spur economic growth

SEATTLE, Sept. 17, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- In its eighth annual Goalkeepers report released today, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation urged world leaders to increase global health spending where it is needed most in order to boost children's health and nutrition, especially in the face of the global climate crisis.

The Goalkeepers report, "A Race to Nourish a Warming World," projects that without immediate global action, climate change will condemn an additional 40 million children to stunting and 28 million more to wasting between 2024 and 2050. Scaling up solutions now can avoid this outcome, while also building resilience to climate change and spurring much-needed economic growth.

In 2023, the World Health Organization estimated that 148 million children experienced stunting, a condition where children don't grow to their full potential mentally or physically, and 45 million children experienced wasting, a condition where children become weak and emaciated, leaving them at much greater risk of developmental delays and death. These are the most severe and irreversible forms of chronic and acute malnutrition.

At the same time, as global challenges intensify, the total share of foreign aid going to Africa has decreased. In 2010, 40% of foreign aid went to African countries. But that number is now down to just 25%—the lowest percentage in 20 years—despite more than half of all child deaths occurring in sub-Saharan Africa. This trend leaves hundreds of millions of children at serious risk of dying or suffering from preventable diseases and threatens the unprecedented progress the world made in global health across Africa between 2000 and 2020.

"Today, the world is contending with more challenges than at any point in my adult life: inflation, debt, new wars. Unfortunately, aid isn't keeping pace with these needs, particularly in the places that need it the most," writes report author Bill Gates, co-chair of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. "I think we can give global health a second act—even in a world where competing challenges require governments to stretch their budgets."

According to Gates, malnutrition is "the world's worst child health crisis," and climate change is only making it worse. Amidst this crisis, Gates calls for maintaining global health funding; immediately addressing the growing threat of child malnutrition by supporting the Child Nutrition Fund, a new platform that coordinates donor financing for nutrition; and governments fully funding the established institutions that have proven effective at protecting millions of lives each year. These institutions include Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, which is due to hold its next funding replenishment in 2025; and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, which is expected to also hold its replenishment next year.

"If we do these three things, we won't just usher in a new global health boom and save millions of lives—we'll also prove that humanity can still rise to meet our greatest challenges," Gates writes.

The report also shines a light on the catastrophic economic costs of malnutrition and highlights solutions that can help mitigate them. According to the World Bank, the cost of undernutrition is US$3 trillion in productivity loss every year, because malnutrition stunts people's physical and cognitive abilities. In low-income countries, that loss ranges from 3% to 16% (or more) of GDP, which amounts to a permanent 2008-level global recession every year.

Proven Tools Exist Today
"The best way to fight the impacts of climate change is by investing in nutrition...Malnutrition makes every forward step our species wants to take heavier and harder," Gates writes. "But the inverse is also true. If we solve malnutrition, we make it easier to solve every other problem. We solve extreme poverty. Vaccines are more effective. And deadly diseases like malaria and pneumonia become far less fatal."

The report highlights proven tools that are helping solve malnutrition, building people's resilience to the worst impacts of climate change, and further driving down childhood deaths. They include:

  • New agricultural technologies that are producing up to two to three times more milk and safer milk, which can prevent millions of cases of child stunting by 2050.
    • Modeling shows that in India, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, and Tanzania, these technologies can prevent 109 million cases of child stunting by 2050.
  • Efforts to scale up new ways of fortifying pantry staples, such as salt and bouillon cubes, can reduce millions of cases of anemia and prevent deaths due to neural tube defects.
    • In Ethiopia, a new process to fortify salt with iodine and folic acid could lead to a 4% reduction in anemia and could eliminate up to 75% of all deaths and stillbirths due to neural tube defects.
    • In Nigeria, fortifying bouillon cubes with iron, folic acid, zinc, and vitamin B12 could avert up to 16.6 million cases of anemia and up to 11,000 deaths from neural tube defects.
  • Efforts to provide a high-quality prenatal vitamin for pregnant women could save almost half a million lives and improve birth outcomes for 25 million babies by 2040.
    • Adopting multiple micronutrient supplements (MMS) costs as little as $2.60 for an entire pregnancy in all low- and middle-income countries.

The report also highlights how promising new research into the microbiome can improve people's health. Studies indicate that better gut health can help children absorb nutrients, develop strong immune systems, and grow as they should to thrive. A deeper understanding of gut health, Gates writes, has the potential to change not just how the world treats malnutrition but also overnutrition, which impacts wealthy countries.

This year's report also features essays from farmers and experts on the frontlines of the malnutrition crisis, who explain the impacts these tools are making in their communities, including Sushama Das, a dairy farmer in Astaranga, India; Coletta Kemboi, a dairy farmer in Maili Nne, Kenya; Ladidi Bako-Aiyegbusi, director of nutrition at the Nigerian Ministry of Health and Social Welfare and leader of a large-scale effort to fortify bouillon cubes; Dr. Sabin Nsanzimana, Rwandan minister of health and leader of efforts to ensure all Rwandan women have access to MMS; and Dr. Víctor Aguayo, director of child nutrition and development at UNICEF. Read their comments and the full press release here: https://www.gatesfoundation.org/ideas/media-center/press-releases/2024/09/child-malnutrition-prevention-funding.

About the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Guided by the belief that every life has equal value, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation works to help all people lead healthy, productive lives. In developing countries, it focuses on improving people's health and giving them the chance to lift themselves out of hunger and extreme poverty. In the United States, it seeks to ensure that all people—especially those with the fewest resources—have access to the opportunities they need to succeed in school and life. Based in Seattle, Washington, the foundation is led by CEO Mark Suzman, under the direction of Co-Chairs Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates and the board of trustees.

About Goalkeepers
Goalkeepers is the foundation's campaign to accelerate progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (Global Goals). By sharing stories and data behind the Global Goals through an annual report, the Gates Foundation hopes to inspire a new generation of leaders—Goalkeepers who raise awareness of progress, hold their leaders accountable, and drive action to achieve the Global Goals.

About the Global Goals
On September 25, 2015, at the United Nations headquarters in New York, 193 world leaders committed to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (Global Goals). These are a series of ambitious objectives and targets to achieve three extraordinary things by 2030: end poverty, fight inequality and injustice, and fix climate change.

Media contact: media@gatesfoundation.org
Photos from the report

source: Gates Foundation

醫護之選 | 維柏健【加拿大關節銷售No.1】指定產品買1送1 (優惠期至25/2/2025)► 了解詳情

人氣文章
最近7天
1
PapaHome淘寶家具實體店22日開幕,選址尖沙咀中港城,料創100個就業機會
2
港股 | 午市前瞻 | AI應用概念炒作有錢途 下階段部署邊隻好?
3
日入而息 | 習近平據報下周見科企領袖,證監會審視8券商孖展風控,大酒店轉蝕9億
4
高息定存 | 信銀國際12個月港元定存高達3.5厘
5
彭博亞洲20大富裕家族,香港5大家族上榜,新地郭氏排名最高,無李嘉誠李兆基?
6
David Webb:因病情惡化,將有序結束個人財經網站
7
【FOCUS】悟空、哪吒、DeepSeek,如何啟示香港
8
iPhone SE 4或於本周內上架官網
9
民營企業座談會 | 習近平今日上午在京出席民營企業座談會(不斷更新)
10
AI | 蔡崇信確認阿里與蘋果合作,撰文談DeepSeek崛起帶來兩大啟示
1
港股 | 蕭猷華:內地AI發展迅速,阿里巴巴股價看俏
2
高息定存 | 一周高息合集,銀行高息搶存,富邦1個月4.88厘,華僑1年期3.6厘
3
PapaHome淘寶家具實體店22日開幕,選址尖沙咀中港城,料創100個就業機會
4
英偉達 | DeepSeek衝擊AI晶片行業結構 英偉達暴跌仍未急抄底
5
高息定存 | 華僑銀行推新春港元定存優惠,88天或188天享3.68厘
6
啟德體育園明天足球賽測試,4.4萬公僕參與涉逾400萬車馬費
7
環球央行 | 歐洲央行宣布再次減息0.25厘,符合市場預期
8
高息定存 | 花旗3個月港元定存息加至4厘,信銀國際3.88厘
9
一本萬利 | 2025年的五個「勿」(有片)
10
電騙 | 黃俊碩:多管齊下,防治內地留學生受騙
11
高息定存 | 一周高息合集,蛇年定存金蛇起舞,1個月定存高達8厘
12
易經看世界 | 乙巳蛇年趨吉五招:言行注意甚麼?應遠離甚麼人?(有片)
13
專訪 | 關稅戰 | 香港物流協會副會長梁庭彰:美物流商停收包裹對跨境電商打擊重大
14
港股 | 午市前瞻 | iPhone SE難救中國市場 專家提醒比電已超買
15
【FOCUS】螺絲殼裏做道場,DeepSeek致勝啟示
16
洪灝專訪 | 淘寶衝擊巨大,港樓價未反映大周期拐點(有片)
17
大S | 台灣藝人徐熙媛因流感併發肺炎逝世,享年48歲
18
專訪|洪灝:美股更大跌幅在前面,恐需習慣4%通脹(有片)
19
新世界 | 摩通:新世界若債務違約或打開行業「潘朵拉盒子」
20
DeepSeek推出即上蘋果中國區榜首,能力直追OpenAI
21
收市短打 | 楊韻銳:港股升勢有成交配合 惟留意關鍵阻力位!
22
高息定存 | 一周高息合集,部分銀行逆市加息,南商3個月加至3.8厘
23
港股 | 蕭猷華:春節假後,恒指逐步上望21000點
24
港股 | 午市前瞻 | AI應用概念炒作有錢途 下階段部署邊隻好?
25
【FOCUS】侵侵呼籲全球「降息」,日銀祭18年最激進加息
26
馬斯克明拆特朗普台,指其星際之門計劃「假大空」
27
特朗普就職 | 特朗普上台後行動列表
28
神州經脈 | 特朗普或與華討論關稅,人民幣大漲,滬指連升兩周
29
日入而息 | 習近平據報下周見科企領袖,證監會審視8券商孖展風控,大酒店轉蝕9億
30
高息定存 | 富邦一周港元定存高達9.88厘,一個月4.88厘
專業版
HV2
精裝版
SV2
串流版
IQ 登入
強化版
TQ
強化版
MQ

【etnet 30周年】多重慶祝活動一浪接一浪,好禮連環賞!

etnet榮獲第六屆國際信息商會議「最佳信息商」白金獎

etnet榮獲HKEX Awards 2023 「最佳證券數據供應商」大獎

貨幣攻略

大國博弈

說說心理話

Watch Trends 2024

北上食買玩

Art Month 2024

理財秘笈

流感高峰期

山今養生智慧

輕鬆護老