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12/07/2011

Distinguish Adjectives from Adverbs

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  • Ally

    Ally

    自小熱衷鑽研英語、分享心得,酷愛研究遣詞用字、文法活用,討厭硬記生吞詞彙生字、死記爛背文法規則。自有一套獨特的英語教學方法——「語境技巧」(Context Approach) ,著重語境理解及語文邏輯,達到有效表達和溝通。慨歎學生過於考試主導(exam-oriented)、死操試題、不求甚解,欲藉著學生爭取優異成績的鬥志,驅動學生有效地應付英語公開試,同時提升英語水平,求分數同時求學問。

    大學畢業後即任會考及高考班英文老師,現為資深英文導師及英語專欄作家,熟悉各大英語公開試,例如:SAT, IELTS, TOEFL, HKCEE, HKASLE, HKDSE。

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Adjectives and adverbs enrich our writings by adding tinges of colors and delicacies of description to plain objects and actions. To say “a woman is walking down the stairs” is tasteless while “a fair, blonde lady is walking down the stairs balletically” gives you a picture.

 

Although both adjectives and adverbs are grammatical structures used to modify, their usages are very different. Some students confuse adjectives with adverbs and use them incorrectly. The large difference, indeed, suggests that they can be easily distinguished once you learn it.

 

Adjectives are used to modify nouns. There are 2 possible positions of adjectives.


After a linking verb (be, become, seem, look, feel, taste, smell, sound, etc.)


  Kate seems happy.
  Christine looks radiant.
  The fragrance smells sweet.


Before a noun


  What a marvelous performance!
  Pete is a diligent student.

 

Adverbs are used to modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs.

 

Adverbs which modify verbs are called adverbs of manner since they modify how (the manner) an action is performed.


  Susanna walks slowly.
  Linda placed the rabbit into the cage carefully.

 

Adverbs which modify adjectives or other adverbs are called adverbs of degree since they modify the intensity (the degree) of a quality or a manner. These answer questions like how much/how little.


  Kate seems extremely happy.
  Susanna walks very slowly.

 

Thus, to determine if an adjective or an adverb should be used, students need to be able to identify which word is modified. You can get yourself familiarized with the usage of adjectives and adverbs by underling them in an article and using arrows to show which words they modify. When you write, check carefully that you use adjectives to modify nouns while adverbs to modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs.

 

Common grammatical errors tested in Identifying Sentence Errors

 

3. Adjective/adverb confusion

 

 

  If you have any questions or enquires, feel free to visit my facebook page:http://www.facebook.com/allylo.english.

  (Next Tue: Identifying Sentence Errors cont'd)

 

 《經濟通》所刊的署名及/或不署名文章,相關內容屬作者個人意見,並不代表《經濟通》立場,《經濟通》所扮演的角色是提供一個自由言論平台。

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